820 FXUS63 KGRB 311141 AFDGRB Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Green Bay WI 641 AM CDT Sun Aug 31 2025 Updated aviation portion for 12Z TAF issuance .KEY MESSAGES... - No hazardous weather expected through Tuesday, with areas of fog tonight the only minor impactful weather. - Increasingly likely shower and thunderstorm chances (60% to 80%) Wednesday. - Record to near-record cold high temperatures becoming increasingly likely for the back end of next week. && .DISCUSSION... Issued at 334 AM CDT Sun Aug 31 2025 Today through Tuesday: Overall, fairly persistent and quiet weather is expected to continue across our forecast area today through Tuesday. High temperatures will be in the mid to upper 70s today and tomorrow... which is near normal for this time of year. We have around a 20% chance for a few showers in Vilas far northern Wisconsin this afternoon. The challenge will be an abundance of dry air for any precipitation to overcome. So virga to a few brief (~15 minutes or less) periods of showers appear to be the main highlights for today. Interestingly, in sounding analysis, one has to go up to 500mb to find winds of over 10 kts. Therefore winds are expected to be light not only across northern Wisconsin, but across our entire area today. With the light wind and mainly clear skies, areas of radiational fog are expected to develop tonight. As of now, it appears the fog will not be widespread enough to warrant any form of a Dense Fog Advisory, but we will monitor. After sunrise, the fog will lift and not yield any additional impacts. Wednesday shower and thunderstorms: Confidence is increasing (60% to 80% chance) for widespread showers and thunderstorms associated with a cold front that models are pushing across Wisconsin from northwest to southeast on Wednesday. Of note, is that ensemble model trends are to slow the progression of this feature. In previous iterations, model consensus was bringing this boundary across our area late Tuesday/Tuesday night. Most recent trends have been to delay this to Wednesday morning/Wednesday afternoon. As of now, severe weather is not expected with this system. However, thunder chances are up to 40%, so lightning will be the biggest impact. Based on wind speeds aloft, there could also be wind gusts upwards of 30 to 35 mph. Additionally, heavy rainfall parameters are stacking up to look nothing like they did with the moderate/heavy rainfall events across the area from late July-mid August. Ensemble models generally show less than a 15% chance of 1" of total rainfall... so an 85% chance of less than 1" of rain. Record to near-record cold temperatures behind this system: For the past few days, long-range models have had a notably potent blast of cold air making it into Wisconsin. In fact, this scenario plays out much like a cold, dreary November event, where it is cloudy, cold and breezy for several consecutive days. In the Green Bay area, the record cold high temperature for a September 4 is 61 degrees, and for September 5, the record cold high is 60 degrees. As of now, there is a very, very plausible chance that one or both of those records will be broken this year. Record low temperatures are in the mid to upper 30s, and with the expected cloud cover preventing completely pure radiational cooling, we may not quite be able to break those records. Below normal temperatures will likely continue through next weekend. && .AVIATION...for 12Z TAF Issuance Issued at 639 AM CDT Sun Aug 31 2025 Light winds and mostly clear skies will prevail today, with a few light showers possible in northern WI later this afternoon. For tonight, once again, conditions are favorable for areas of fog to develop. Kept visibility at MVFR or above at all sites, except for KCWA. Incoming shifts today will be able to refine with more precision. && .GRB WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... None. && $$ DISCUSSION.....Kotenberg AVIATION.......Kotenberg